A scratch on your leather bag. It happens faster than you think: a sharp nail, a key, the corner of a table. Frustrating, especially when your bag is still relatively new. But before you panic: many scratches can be remedied.
In this article we explain how you can remove scratches from leather, or at least make them far less visible. This article is part of our complete guide to caring for a leather bag.
Why do scratches appear on leather?
Leather is a natural material with a porous structure. When something sharp scrapes across the surface, the fibres are damaged or shifted. With full-grain, vegetable-tanned leather, superficial scratches can often be treated well because the leather still contains all of its natural oils.
With corrected-grain leather or leather with a coating, scratches are harder to remedy because the protective layer has been damaged.
Types of scratches
Superficial scratches
These are light scratches that only touch the outermost layer of the leather. They're often white or lighter in colour than the surrounding leather. These scratches are the easiest to remedy.
Deep scratches
With deep scratches, the fibrous structure of the leather is visibly damaged. These scratches are harder to remove and can leave a permanent scar.
Removing scratches: step by step
Method 1: The warmth method (for superficial scratches)
- Make sure the leather is clean and dry.
- Gently rub over the scratch with your finger or thumb. The warmth and natural oils of your skin can help to restore the leather.
- Massage the scratch with soft, circular movements. With many vegetable-tanned leathers you'll already see the scratch diminish.
- Is the scratch still visible? Then move on to method 2.
Method 2: Leather balm or leather grease
- Apply a small amount of leather balm or leather grease to a soft cloth.
- Gently massage the product into the scratch with circular movements.
- Let the product soak in for 15 to 30 minutes.
- Then buff lightly with a clean cloth.
The grease or balm fills the scratch and helps to get the fibres back into place. With many scratches you'll see a clear difference after this treatment.
Read more about the best products in our article on the best leather grease and leather balm.
Method 3: The hairdryer method (use with care)
This method works with some types of leather, but can also cause damage. Test on an invisible spot first.
- Apply a thin layer of leather balm to the scratch.
- Set a hairdryer to the lowest heat setting and hold it at least 15 cm away from the leather.
- Move the hairdryer back and forth over the scratch, so that the leather warms up slightly.
- The warmth helps to redistribute the oils in the leather, making the scratch less visible.
- Let it cool and repeat if necessary.
Please note: Too much heat can damage leather. When in doubt: don't do it.
Deep scratches
Deep scratches are harder to remedy. Complete removal is usually not possible, but you can make them less noticeable:
- Use leather grease or a special repair product for leather.
- Apply several thin layers over several days.
- Consider a professional leather specialist if the scratch is really bothering you.
Prevention: avoiding scratches
- Grease regularly: Leather that is well nourished is more flexible and less prone to scratches.
- Careful use: Don't place your bag on rough surfaces and avoid contact with sharp objects.
- Storage: Keep your bag in a dust bag when you're not using it. Read more in our article on how to store a leather bag.
- Keep keys separate: Use a key case or a separate pouch for sharp objects.
Scratches as character
It might sound odd, but scratches and marks are part of leather. They tell the story of your bag. With full-grain, vegetable-tanned leather, these scratches contribute to the unique patina that the leather develops.
Some scratches will diminish with use, others will remain visible. And that's okay. It makes your bag unique. Read more about this phenomenon in our article on patina and why leather becomes more beautiful over time.
When should you go to a professional?
In the following cases it's wise to consult a leather specialist:
- Deep tears that go through several layers of leather
- Large, conspicuous scratches on light-coloured leather
- Damage to lined or laminated parts
- When you're not sure yourself how to proceed
Frequently asked questions
Can I use nail varnish to mask a scratch?
No, this is not a good idea. Nail varnish can damage the leather and usually looks artificial. Always use products specifically made for leather.
Does shoe polish work on leather bags?
Shoe polish is mainly meant for shoes and can be too heavy for bags. It can also leave stains. A good leather balm is a better choice.
How long does it take for a scratch to fade?
That depends on the depth and the type of leather. Superficial scratches can fade within a few days to weeks with regular use and good care.
Beocca bags and scratches
Our bags made from Italian full-grain, vegetable-tanned leather are designed to last a lifetime. Small scratches are part of that and add to the unique character of your bag. By regularly greasing your bag with leather balm, you help small scratches to fade by themselves.
From the shoulder bag Maia to the backpack Bryce: every scratch tells your story.
Summary
Superficial scratches on leather can often be treated well with leather balm or leather grease and a little patience. Massage the product into the scratch, let it soak in and repeat if necessary. Deep scratches are harder to remedy, but those too often become less visible with the right care. And don't forget: scratches make your bag unique.
